{"id":113662,"date":"2025-12-05T12:54:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T18:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=113662"},"modified":"2025-12-05T12:54:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T18:54:33","slug":"113662","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=113662","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;technology changes, rights don&#8217;t&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/2025\/12\/my-emp-rifle-tomorrows-anti-robot-weapons-already-protected-2nd-amendment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Where\u2019s My EMP Rifle? Why Tomorrow\u2019s Anti-Robot Weapons Are Already Protected by the 2nd Amendment<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If Elon Musk gets his way, Tesla\u2019s Optimus robots and full-self-driving cars aren\u2019t just sci-fi\u2014they\u2019re the next multi-trillion-dollar industry.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-17\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1671218810065-0\">Musk is openly talking about humanoid robots doing factory work, replacing human labor, and rolling out in the thousands in the next few years. (<a title=\"Elon Musk's answer to Tesla's 'Nvidia moment' is robots and \u2026\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/technology\/tech-news\/elon-musks-answer-to-teslas-nvidia-moment-is-robots-and-\/articleshow\/125462257.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-uri=\"ecdd8706c3accc84d243ec564ad48950\">The Times of India<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Put that together with weaponized drones, autonomous systems, and AI everywhere, and you can see where this goes: at some point, the threat to you and your family may not be a human attacker at all, but a machine\u2014whether it\u2019s criminal misuse of robots, hostile code, or a rogue state\u2019s toys.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-8\">\n<div id=\"parent-4738c092-a18c-4da5-af42-f3053f7c1a36\">So here\u2019s the obvious question almost nobody in the gun-control world wants to touch:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote><p>If the Supreme Court says the Second Amendment covers\u00a0<strong>\u201call instruments that constitute bearable arms, even those that were not in existence at the time of the founding,\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0why\u00a0<em>wouldn\u2019t<\/em>\u00a0a future EMP rifle or anti-robot weapon be protected? (<a title=\"Caetano v. Massachusetts | 577 U.S. 411 (2016)\" href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/577\/411\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-uri=\"025f1e5348b18bb08b5f7e7604c3a598\">Justia Law<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>If the right to keep and bear arms is tech-neutral, then the logic of\u00a0<em>Heller<\/em>,\u00a0<em>McDonald<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Caetano<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>Bruen<\/em>\u00a0doesn\u2019t stop with muskets, Glocks, and AR-15s. It runs straight into the age of Tesla robots and directed-energy weapons.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Lets makes that case\u2014and swat down the usual anti-gun talking points on the way.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>The Supreme Court Already Answered The \u201cBut It Didn\u2019t Exist In 1791!\u201d Argument<\/h3>\n<p>The anti-gun side\u2019s favorite dodge is simple: \u201cIf it didn\u2019t exist when the Founders wrote the Second Amendment, it\u2019s not protected.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-7\">\n<div id=\"parent-52c7f10a-c7e3-4172-acf2-944ffc0d4008\">The Supreme Court has already burned that argument to the ground\u2014twice.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In\u00a0<em>District of Columbia v. Heller<\/em>\u00a0(2008), the Court went back to founding-era dictionaries to define \u201carms\u201d and found they meant\u00a0<strong>\u201cweapons of offence, or armour of defence\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>\u201cany thing that a man wears for his defence, or takes into his hands, or useth in wrath to cast at or strike another.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(<a title=\"District of Columbia v. Heller\" href=\"https:\/\/teachingamericanhistory.org\/document\/district-of-columbia-v-heller\/\" data-uri=\"4447b101ac3d0c7c779012a4e63051a1\">Teaching American History<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>That definition isn\u2019t about flintlocks or bayonets. It\u2019s about\u00a0<strong>function<\/strong>: offensive or defensive weapons you can carry.<\/p>\n<p>Then in\u00a0<em>Caetano v. Massachusetts<\/em>\u00a0(2016), the Court took the next step and hammered it home:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe Court has held that\u00a0<strong>\u2018the Second Amendment extends,\u00a0<em>prima facie<\/em>, to all instruments that constitute bearable arms, even those that were not in existence at the time of the founding.\u2019\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(<a title=\"Caetano v. Massachusetts | 577 U.S. 411 (2016)\" href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/577\/411\/\" data-uri=\"025f1e5348b18bb08b5f7e7604c3a598\">Justia Law<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That\u2019s not vague. That\u2019s not soft. That\u2019s a straight-up rule:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If it\u2019s a\u00a0<strong>bearable arm<\/strong>\u2014a carried weapon for offense or defense\u2014<\/li>\n<li>It\u2019s\u00a0<strong>presumptively<\/strong>\u00a0protected by the Second Amendment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stun guns weren\u2019t around in 1791. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/2017\/12\/new-jersey-nj2as-taser-victory-separating-facts-fear\/\" rel=\"\" data-uri=\"26ea2ce477285ba954c4bb58487fc45d\">Court said: Doesn\u2019t matter.<\/a>\u00a0They\u2019re\u00a0<strong>arms<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>So, if tomorrow there\u2019s a shoulder-fired EMP rifle or some compact anti-robot beam weapon you sling like a carbine, it fits the same box:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bearable?<\/strong>\u00a0Yes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weapon?<\/strong>\u00a0Yes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In existence in 1791?<\/strong>\u00a0Irrelevant under\u00a0<em>Heller<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Caetano<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>On text alone, that future tech starts in the\u00a0<strong>protected<\/strong>\u00a0column.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>\u201cEMP rifle\u201d As A Test Case: What Are We Actually Talking About?<\/h3>\n<p>To keep this clean and safe, let\u2019s define \u201cEMP rifle\u201d in a narrow, defensive way:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u00a0<strong>non-nuclear, directional device<\/strong>\u00a0you shoulder and aim like a rifle;<\/li>\n<li>Designed to\u00a0<strong>disable electronics<\/strong>, terminate robots, not vaporize cities;<\/li>\n<li>Tuned for\u00a0<strong>short-range defense<\/strong>\u2014stopping hostile drones, robots, or electronics threatening your home, your family, or your community.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Just like a firearm can be misused but is still protected as an \u201carm,\u201d the mere possibility of criminal abuse doesn\u2019t erase constitutional coverage.<\/p>\n<p>Under the Supreme Court\u2019s own language, if you can\u00a0<strong>carry it<\/strong>\u00a0and use it\u00a0<strong>for defense<\/strong>, it lives in the same\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/2025\/07\/fpc-files-major-appellate-brief-in-lawsuit-against-new-york-city\/\" rel=\"\" data-uri=\"f87eadfbef50eff8dec2cc15b815cd15\">conceptual category as stun guns, tasers, handguns, and rifles.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Court has already said that \u201cmodern instruments that facilitate armed self-defense\u201d are within the Second Amendment\u2019s plain text. (<a title=\"How Courts Have Defied Heller in Arms-Ban Cases ...\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/jlpp\/what-part-of-in-common-use-dont-you-understand-how-courts-have-defied-heller-in-arms-ban-cases-again-mark-w-smith\/\" data-uri=\"987c266f64ace7f5ed99f0813eee0ffb\">Harvard Law Journals<\/a>)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A directed-energy device that lets you stop an attacker\u2019s autonomous gadget before it reaches your front door is exactly that.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/-S_xCgyRZgw?si=g6utGmSgU0Wt67FX\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Bruen\u2019s Rule: Once It\u2019s An \u201cArm,\u201d The Burden Is On The Government<\/h3>\n<p>After\u00a0<em>Bruen<\/em>\u00a0(2022), the test for gun laws is brutally simple\u2014at least on paper.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Step 1: If the Second Amendment\u2019s\u00a0<strong>plain text<\/strong>\u00a0covers the conduct (keeping\/bearing an arm), the right is\u00a0<strong>presumptively protected<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Step 2: The\u00a0<strong>government<\/strong>\u00a0must then justify its restriction by showing it fits our\u00a0<strong>historical tradition<\/strong>\u00a0of firearm regulation. (<a title=\"20-843 New York State Rifle &amp; Pistol Assn., Inc. v. Bruen ( ...\" href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/21pdf\/20-843_7j80.pdf\" data-uri=\"d8a0b4e23e8604e87cdd5744353f1e3a\">Supreme Court<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That means:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>If an EMP rifle is a\u00a0<strong>bearable arm<\/strong>, it\u2019s covered by the text.<\/li>\n<li>The burden shifts to the\u00a0<strong>state<\/strong>, not the citizen, to prove there is some\u00a0<strong>deep, well-rooted historical tradition<\/strong>\u00a0of banning that kind of arm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>And here\u2019s where the anti-gun side has a massive problem.<\/p>\n<p>There is\u00a0<strong>zero<\/strong>\u00a0founding-era tradition of banning a class of personal defensive arms solely because they were technologically advanced. The Founders watched weapons tech evolve in real time\u2014rifled barrels, repeating arms, early ordnance\u2014and still chose language broad enough to cover \u201call instruments that constitute bearable arms.\u201d (<a title=\"CHAPTER NINE: The Second Amendment\" href=\"https:\/\/liberty.lawbooks.cali.org\/chapter\/the-second-amendment\/\" data-uri=\"014ff08e2d41275bfffcb12511e4ba40\">liberty.lawbooks.cali.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If history protects handguns, AR-15s, knives, clubs, and electronic weapons like tasers, it\u2019s very hard to explain why a future anti-robot device would suddenly be off-limits.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u201cDangerous &amp; Unusual\u201d? Nice Try but You Fail. Let\u2019s Unpack That.<\/h3>\n<p>Gun-control lawyers always retreat to the\u00a0<strong>\u201cdangerous and unusual\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0phrase from\u00a0<em>Heller<\/em>\u2014pretending it\u2019s a blank check. It isn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p><em>Heller<\/em>\u00a0said the historical tradition allowed bans on\u00a0<strong>\u201cdangerous and unusual weapons\u201d<\/strong>\u2014but the Court also tied that to the\u00a0<strong>opposite<\/strong>\u00a0category: arms\u00a0<strong>\u201cin common use\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes, which cannot be banned. (<a title=\"District of Columbia v. Heller\" href=\"https:\/\/teachingamericanhistory.org\/document\/district-of-columbia-v-heller\/\" data-uri=\"4447b101ac3d0c7c779012a4e63051a1\">Teaching American History<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Key points they don\u2019t like to talk about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u201cDangerous\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0by itself is not enough.\u00a0<em>Every<\/em>\u00a0weapon is dangerous. A kitchen knife is dangerous.<\/li>\n<li>The test is\u00a0<strong>dangerous\u00a0<em>and<\/em>\u00a0unusual<\/strong>\u2014and \u201cunusual\u201d means\u00a0<strong>not commonly owned by citizens<\/strong>\u00a0for lawful uses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In\u00a0<em>Caetano<\/em>, the Court blessed stun guns even though they were \u201cthoroughly modern inventions,\u201d because what matters is whether they\u2019re\u00a0<strong>arms<\/strong>\u00a0and whether the lower court\u2019s excuses contradicted\u00a0<em>Heller<\/em>. (<a title=\"Caetano v. Massachusetts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/2016\/03\/supreme-court-confirms-second-amendment-applies-bearable-arms-common-use\/\" rel=\"\" data-uri=\"efdbc2d01d23d0dc4f2a38e9aba847e3\">AmmoLand<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Now imagine a world where:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Autonomous drones and robots are everywhere.<\/li>\n<li>Tesla-style humanoids work in everyday settings (<a title=\"Elon Musk's answer to Tesla's 'Nvidia moment' is robots and \u2026\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/technology\/tech-news\/elon-musks-answer-to-teslas-nvidia-moment-is-robots-and-\/articleshow\/125462257.cms\" data-uri=\"ecdd8706c3accc84d243ec564ad48950\">The Times of India<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Millions of homeowners buy off-the-shelf anti-drone\/anti-robot defensive devices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>At that point, a carried EMP rifle or similar device is\u00a0<strong>by definition<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Common;<\/li>\n<li>Owned for lawful self-defense;<\/li>\n<li>A normal part of the defensive toolset.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>Once it\u2019s common, it can\u2019t be dismissed as \u201cunusual\u201d any more than AR-15s could, which is exactly why anti-gun courts twist the \u201ccommon use\u201d standard instead of applying it honestly. (<a title=\"How Courts Have Defied Heller in Arms-Ban Cases ...\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/jlpp\/what-part-of-in-common-use-dont-you-understand-how-courts-have-defied-heller-in-arms-ban-cases-again-mark-w-smith\/\" data-uri=\"987c266f64ace7f5ed99f0813eee0ffb\">Harvard Law Journals<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u201cBut it\u2019s Not a Gun!\u201d \u2013 And That\u2019s the Whole Point<\/h3>\n<p>The fight over stun guns and tasers is already the dress rehearsal for this.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In\u00a0<em>Caetano<\/em>, the Supreme Court slapped down Massachusetts for saying stun guns weren\u2019t \u201cthe type of weapon\u201d the Second Amendment protects. (<a title=\"Caetano v. Massachusetts | 577 U.S. 411 (2016)\" href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/577\/411\/\" data-uri=\"025f1e5348b18bb08b5f7e7604c3a598\">Justia Law<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>In New Jersey, NJ2AS forced the state to admit that the Second Amendment extends to \u201call bearable arms\u201d and cracked open the state\u2019s total ban on electronic self-defense devices. (That\u2019s the entire theme of that NJ Taser victory.) (\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/2017\/12\/new-jersey-nj2as-taser-victory-separating-facts-fear\/\" rel=\"\" data-uri=\"26ea2ce477285ba954c4bb58487fc45d\">AmmoLand<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>In New York City, Judge Edgardo Ramos tried to dodge all that by saying plaintiffs failed to prove stun guns are \u201cin common use,\u201d effectively treating them as\u00a0<strong>not even arms at all<\/strong>, a position FPC and SAF are now tearing apart on appeal in\u00a0<em>Calce v. NYC<\/em>. (<a title=\"NYC Court Holds Stun Guns are NOT Protected by Second ...\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/2025\/03\/nyc-court-holds-stun-guns-are-not-protected-by-second-amendment\/\" rel=\"\" data-uri=\"9bbc9f38b7a9470777ce5a937f8ad3c0\">AmmoLand<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The anti-gun line is always the same: if it\u2019s not a traditional \u201cgun,\u201d maybe we can carve it out.<\/p>\n<p>But the Supreme Court has already answered that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Second Amendment protects\u00a0<strong>\u201cweapons,\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0not just firearms. (<a title=\"How Courts Have Defied Heller in Arms-Ban Cases ...\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/jlpp\/what-part-of-in-common-use-dont-you-understand-how-courts-have-defied-heller-in-arms-ban-cases-again-mark-w-smith\/\" data-uri=\"987c266f64ace7f5ed99f0813eee0ffb\">Harvard Law Journals<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Those weapons include\u00a0<strong>modern instruments<\/strong>\u00a0used for armed self-defense.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So when the day comes that you can walk into a shop and buy, say, a compact \u201canti-drone rifle\u201d or \u201canti-robot defensive disrupter or AR-DD,\u201d the Second Amendment analysis shouldn\u2019t change:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It\u2019s a\u00a0<strong>bearable arm<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li>It\u2019s used for\u00a0<strong>self-defense<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li>It sits squarely inside the zone\u00a0<em>Heller<\/em>,\u00a0<em>McDonald<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>Caetano<\/em>\u00a0already mapped out.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pre-Empting the Usual Objections<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Let\u2019s knock down the main talking points you can already hear from the Bloomberg crowd.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4><strong>Objection 1: \u201cAn EMP Rifle Could Knock Planes Out Of The Sky And Take Down The Grid!\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The same way a .308 could be used for murder from a rooftop.<\/p>\n<p>The Second Amendment has\u00a0<strong>never<\/strong>\u00a0protected criminal misuse. It protects\u00a0<strong>possession and normal defensive use<\/strong>. The state can punish:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shooting up a substation;<\/li>\n<li>Aiming any weapon\u2014gun or EM device\u2014at aircraft;<\/li>\n<li>Sabotage of medical devices or critical infrastructure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That\u2019s no different than punishing someone who fires a rifle into a crowd. You punish the\u00a0<strong>crime<\/strong>, not the existence of the arm.<\/p>\n<p>Reasonable regulations on\u00a0<em>where<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>how<\/em>\u00a0you discharge any powerful weapon (for example, within airport perimeters or critical facilities) can fit the historical-tradition pattern of \u201csensitive places,\u201d already recognized even under\u00a0<em>Bruen<\/em>. (<a title=\"US appeals court largely upholds New Jersey gun restrictions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/government\/us-appeals-court-largely-upholds-new-jersey-gun-restrictions-2025-09-10\/\" data-uri=\"729272696d2d359a1db094e7a0a3a55f\">Reuters<\/a>)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>But a\u00a0<strong>blanket ban on ownership<\/strong>\u00a0because something\u00a0<em>could<\/em>\u00a0be misused? That\u2019s the exact kind of overreach the modern Court is supposed to stop.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4><strong>Objection 2: \u201cThese Are Military-Grade Systems, Not Civilian Arms\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Massachusetts tried almost the same move in\u00a0<em>Caetano<\/em>, arguing that stun guns weren\u2019t \u201creadily adaptable to use in the military.\u201d The Supreme Court called that out too, citing\u00a0<em>Heller\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0rejection of the idea that\u00a0<strong>only weapons \u201cuseful in warfare\u201d are protected.\u00a0<\/strong>(<a title=\"Caetano v. Massachusetts | 577 U.S. 411 (2016)\" href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/577\/411\/\" data-uri=\"025f1e5348b18bb08b5f7e7604c3a598\">Justia Law<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>You can\u2019t have it both ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When it\u2019s convenient, they say, \u201cIt\u2019s not a militia weapon, so no protection.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>When it\u00a0<em>is<\/em>\u00a0effective, they say, \u201cIt\u2019s too military, so no protection.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The text doesn\u2019t care. It protects\u00a0<strong>arms<\/strong>, period. Some will be used by the military, some by civilians, some by both. That was true of muskets, rifles, and revolvers\u2014and it will be true of directed-energy arms.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Objection 3: \u201cCourts Are Upholding Bans On Machine Guns &amp; \u2018Assault Weapons\u2019; They\u2019ll Just Ban This Too.\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Yes, some lower courts have been busy\u00a0<strong>defying<\/strong>\u00a0the spirit of\u00a0<em>Heller<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Bruen<\/em>, upholding bans on so-called \u201cassault weapons\u201d and using creative reasoning around \u201ccommon use\u201d and \u201cdangerousness.\u201d (<a title=\"Court upholds Connecticut assault weapons ban adopted after Sandy Hook school shooting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/government\/court-upholds-connecticut-assault-weapons-ban-adopted-after-sandy-hook-school-2025-08-22\/\" data-uri=\"3036cbaeda08cec17c61fb9824e7c751\">Reuters<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>But notice what\u2019s happening in parallel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Bruen<\/em>\u00a0has already forced courts onto a stricter\u00a0<strong>text, history, and tradition<\/strong>\u00a0standard. (<a title=\"20-843 New York State Rifle &amp; Pistol Assn., Inc. v. Bruen ( ...\" href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/21pdf\/20-843_7j80.pdf\" data-uri=\"d8a0b4e23e8604e87cdd5744353f1e3a\">Supreme Court<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>FPC, SAF, and others are actively litigating arms bans, including NYC\u2019s stun gun prohibition, to nail down that the right covers a\u00a0<strong>broad category of arms<\/strong>, not just whatever the state feels like allowing this decade. (<a title=\"FPC Files Major Appellate Brief in Lawsuit Against New ...\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/2025\/07\/fpc-files-major-appellate-brief-in-lawsuit-against-new-york-city\/\" rel=\"\" data-uri=\"f87eadfbef50eff8dec2cc15b815cd15\">Firearms Policy Coalition<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In other words, the fight right now isn\u2019t\u00a0<em>whether<\/em>\u00a0the Second Amendment is tech-neutral\u2014it is. The fight is over whether lower courts and the rogue judges will obey that reality or keep trying to drag us back into a \u201cwe\u2019ll let experts decide what you \u2018need\u2019\u201d regime.<\/p>\n<p>If the Supreme Court ever squarely confronts a ban on widely owned, non-lethal or less-lethal electronic defensive devices, the logic of\u00a0<em>Caetano<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Bruen<\/em>\u00a0points in one direction:\u00a0<strong>you can\u2019t just outlaw a whole class of arms ordinary Americans rely on for self-defense.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>That precedent is exactly what you\u2019d lean on in the future for an EMP rifle or anti-robot weapon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Why This Matters Now, Before The Robots Show Up<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_603026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-603026\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-603026\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EMP-rifle-Type-1-600x532.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EMP-rifle-Type-1-600x532.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EMP-rifle-Type-1-450x399.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EMP-rifle-Type-1-225x199.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EMP-rifle-Type-1-768x681.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EMP-rifle-Type-1-500x443.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EMP-rifle-Type-1-520x461.jpg 520w, https:\/\/www.ammoland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EMP-rifle-Type-1.jpg 800w\" alt=\"EMP rifle Type 1\" width=\"600\" height=\"532\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-603026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">EMP rifle Type 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This isn\u2019t just nerdy law talk. Look at where the tech is going:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tesla is planning tens of thousands of Optimus robots for internal use and then mass deployment. (<a title=\"Elon Musk's answer to Tesla's 'Nvidia moment' is robots and \u2026\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/technology\/tech-news\/elon-musks-answer-to-teslas-nvidia-moment-is-robots-and-\/articleshow\/125462257.cms\" data-uri=\"ecdd8706c3accc84d243ec564ad48950\">The Times of India<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Other companies are racing to build humanoid workers, autonomous vehicles, and cheap drones. (<a title=\"Is Tesla's Optimus really well positioned to win the ...\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/robotics\/comments\/18ksd29\/is_teslas_optimus_really_well_positioned_to_win\/\" data-uri=\"d384709834a078159e542f022bc78572\">Reddit<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>The same pattern we saw with the internet and smartphones will repeat: first toys and convenience, then deep dependency, then weaponization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>By the time some bureaucrat says, \u201cYou can\u2019t have that anti-robot rifle, it\u2019s too dangerous for civilians,\u201d the threat landscape will already have changed.<\/p>\n<p>If the Second Amendment truly exists to preserve\u00a0<strong>the people\u2019s last line of defense<\/strong>\u00a0against threats\u2014whether foreign, domestic, or now\u00a0<em>digital\/mechanical<\/em>\u2014then it must cover the\u00a0<strong>tools that actually work<\/strong>\u00a0against those threats.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Founders didn\u2019t write a right to \u201ckeep and bear the technology of 1791.\u201d They wrote a right to\u00a0<strong>keep and bear arms<\/strong>\u00a0so free people could remain free as technology marched on.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>So\u2026 Where\u00a0<em>is<\/em>\u00a0Your EMP Rifle?<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/k-iSYwZwAOM?si=xZXrYu3YbsPNKlfi\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/gAV8_D71M0o?si=ZDeLBTTDAZDRhl_7\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Honestly? It\u2019s still on the drawing board. Portable, directional, safe-enough-for-civilians EM weapons aren\u2019t a thing yet\u2014and that\u2019s fine. The article isn\u2019t about buying one tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s about locking down the\u00a0<strong>principle<\/strong>\u00a0now:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Second Amendment covers\u00a0<strong>all bearable arms<\/strong>, including those \u201cnot in existence at the time of the founding.\u201d (<a title=\"Caetano v. Massachusetts | 577 U.S. 411 (2016)\" href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/577\/411\/\" data-uri=\"025f1e5348b18bb08b5f7e7604c3a598\">Justia Law<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>That includes\u00a0<strong>future defensive tech<\/strong>\u2014anti-drone, anti-robot, and yes, hypothetical EMP rifles.<\/li>\n<li>The government doesn\u2019t get a veto just because the weapon is new, electronic, or hurts their \u201cmonopoly on force\u201d feelings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When the robot revolution finally creeps out of the lab and into your neighborhood, the usual suspects will be lining up to tell you:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cDon\u2019t worry, the government and the corporations will keep you safe. You don\u2019t need your own tools to defend yourself from our machines.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The right answer, grounded in the actual text and Supreme Court case law, is simple:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>If I can carry it and use it to defend my life, my family, and my community, it\u2019s a bearable arm\u2014and it\u2019s mine. Whether it\u2019s made of wood, steel, polymer\u2026 or electromagnetics.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That\u2019s the fight. That\u2019s the headline. And that\u2019s the future the Second Amendment was built for.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;technology changes, rights don&#8217;t&#8221; Where\u2019s My EMP Rifle? Why Tomorrow\u2019s Anti-Robot Weapons Are Already Protected by the 2nd Amendment If Elon Musk gets his way, Tesla\u2019s Optimus robots and full-self-driving cars aren\u2019t just sci-fi\u2014they\u2019re the next multi-trillion-dollar industry. Musk is openly talking about humanoid robots doing factory work, replacing human labor, and rolling out in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=113662\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rkba","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=113662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113688,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113662\/revisions\/113688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=113662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=113662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=113662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}