{"id":57149,"date":"2023-07-21T00:01:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T05:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=57149"},"modified":"2023-07-20T17:40:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T22:40:32","slug":"57149","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=57149","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p>July 21<\/p>\n<p>356 BC \u2013 The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World in antiquity, is destroyed by arson.<\/p>\n<p>1798 \u2013 Napoleon&#8217;s forces defeat an moslem Ottoman-Mamluk army near Cairo in the Battle of the Pyramids.<\/p>\n<p>1861 \u2013\u00a0 At Manassas Junction, Virginia, the first major battle of the Civil War ends in a victory for the Confederate army.<\/p>\n<p>1865 \u2013 In the town square of Springfield, Missouri, James &#8216;Wild Bill&#8217; Hickok and Davis Tutt engage in what is regarded as the first western showdown gun fight with Hickok killing Tutt with a single shot.<\/p>\n<p>1873 \u2013 At Adair, Iowa, Jesse James and the James\u2013Younger Gang pull off the first successful train robbery in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>1904 \u2013 Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph barrier on land, driving purpose built, 13.5-liter engine powered <em>Gobron-Brilli\u00e9 <\/em>racing car in Ostend, Belgium to 103.561 mph.<\/p>\n<p>1907 \u2013 The Oregon Railway and Navigation Company&#8217;s passenger steamer <em>SS Columbia<\/em> sinks after colliding with the Metropolitan Redwood Lumber Company&#8217;s steam schooner <em>San Pedro<\/em> off Shelter Cove, California, killing 88 passengers and crew aboard<em> Columbia<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1919 \u2013 The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company&#8217;s dirigible<em> Wingfoot Air Express<\/em> crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, killing 3 passengers and crew aboard and 10 people in the building.<\/p>\n<p>1925 \u2013 In Dayton, Tennessee, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution in his school class and fined $100.<br \/>\nMalcolm Campbell becomes the first man to exceed 150 mph on land, driving the<em> Sunbeam 350HP<\/em> at Pendine Sands in Wales, at a 2 way average speed of 150.33 mph<\/p>\n<p>1944 \u2013 American troops land on Guam to retake it from the Japanese, starting a battle that will end on August 10.<br \/>\nIn Berlin, 5 conspirators are executed for the plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.<\/p>\n<p>1949 \u2013 The Senate ratifies the North Atlantic Treaty, creating NATO.<\/p>\n<p>1952 \u2013 The 7.3 Mw\u202f Kern County earthquake strikes Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 12 and injuring hundreds.<\/p>\n<p>1954 \u2013 The Geneva Conference partitions Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p>1959 \u2013 The U.S. government owned NS <em>Savannah<\/em>, the first nuclear powered cargo\/passenger ship, is launched at Camden, New Jersey, as a showcase for President Eisenhower&#8217;s &#8220;Atoms for Peace&#8221; initiative.<\/p>\n<p>1961 \u2013 Mercury-Redstone 4 Mission astronaut Gus Grissom, piloting <em>Liberty Bell 7<\/em> becomes the second American to go into space<br \/>\nAlaska Airlines Cargo Flight 779, a Douglas DC-6, crashes near Shemya Air Force Base in Shemya, Alaska killing all 6 crew aboard.<\/p>\n<p>1969 \u2013 At 02:56 UTC, at Tranquility Base, astronaut Neil Armstrong leaves the Lunar Lander <em>Eagle<\/em> and becomes the first person to walk on the Moon. At 17:54 UTC, the <em>Eagle<\/em> lifts off from the Moon to redock with the Command Module <em>Columbia<\/em> at 21:35 UTC<\/p>\n<p>1970 \u2013 After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.<\/p>\n<p>1979 \u2013 Mohawk Jay Silverheels becomes the first Native American to have a star commemorated in the Hollywood Walk of Fame.<\/p>\n<p>1983 \u2013 The world&#8217;s lowest temperature in an inhabited location is recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica at \u2212128.6 \u00b0F<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u2013 NASA&#8217;s Space Shuttle program ends with the landing of Space Shuttle Atlantis on mission STS-135.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>July 21 356 BC \u2013 The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World in antiquity, is destroyed by arson. 1798 \u2013 Napoleon&#8217;s forces defeat an moslem Ottoman-Mamluk army near Cairo in the Battle of the Pyramids. 1861 \u2013\u00a0 At Manassas Junction, Virginia, the first major battle of the Civil &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=57149\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-today"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57149"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94560,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57149\/revisions\/94560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}