{"id":92679,"date":"2023-05-11T08:00:31","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=92679"},"modified":"2023-05-11T08:00:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:00:31","slug":"92679","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=92679","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coloradopolitics.com\/federal-judge-upholds-gun-law-amid-constitutional-challenge\/article_cce0f2b8-ef54-11ed-a1d8-6756b0b01d99.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal judge upholds constitutionality of law against possessing guns without serial numbers<\/a><br \/>\nJudge William Mart\u00ednez agreed that guns lacking serial numbers are not &#8216;typically possessed by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Although a major U.S. Supreme Court decision last year made it easier to strike down gun safety regulations as unconstitutional, a federal judge agreed on Monday that a law banning the possession of guns that lack serial numbers does not run afoul of the Second Amendment.<\/p>\n<p>Within months of his indictment for possessing a firearm\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">with an &#8220;obliterated&#8221; serial number<\/a>\u00a0in Denver, Jonathan Avila moved for dismissal of the criminal charge, arguing the law violated his constitutional right to bear arms.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/USCOURTS-cod-1_22-cr-00224\/pdf\/USCOURTS-cod-1_22-cr-00224-0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">But in a May 8 order,<\/a>\u00a0U.S. District Court Senior Judge William J.\u00a0Mart\u00ednez disagreed, noting the Supreme Court has interpreted the Second Amendment as protecting the right to own weapons for the lawful purpose of self-defense.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Reason and the experience of law enforcement counsel is that obliterating a firearm\u2019s serial number serves another purpose: making the identity of a person who possesses a particular firearm more difficult to determine,&#8221; Mart\u00ednez wrote. &#8220;This feature makes firearms with obliterated serial numbers useful for criminal activity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, he determined guns lacking serial numbers are not within the Second Amendment&#8217;s protection.<\/p>\n<p>Mart\u00ednez is one of many federal judges who have had to grapple with the fallout from the\u00a0Supreme Court&#8217;s 2022 decision in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/2021\/20-843\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>New York State Rifle &amp; Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen<\/em><\/a>. The court&#8217;s conservative majority voided New York&#8217;s licensing regime for the public carry of weapons, but also laid down a new legal framework for analyzing the constitutionality of gun regulations broadly.<\/p>\n<p>The government, when defending the constitutionality of a firearm law, &#8220;must demonstrate that the regulation is consistent with this Nation\u2019s historical tradition of firearm regulation,&#8221; wrote Justice Clarence Thomas for the majority.<\/p>\n<p>He added that if a law addresses a &#8220;general societal problem that has persisted since the 18th century,&#8221; the lack of a regulation from the 1700s comparable to a modern restriction is &#8220;relevant evidence&#8221; that current policies are unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In addition to\u00a0<a title=\"Challengers to Colorado's large capacity magazine ban withdraw request for injunction\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coloradopolitics.com\/tncms\/asset\/editorial\/53c07794-561d-11ed-8a1a-c30a6c0a84a9\/\">ongoing challenges against Colorado&#8217;s state regulations<\/a>\u00a0on guns, U.S. District Court Judges Regina M. Rodriguez and Charlotte N. Sweeney\u00a0<a title=\"SCOTUS decision on gun rights does not shield nonviolent felons from disarmament, judge finds\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coloradopolitics.com\/tncms\/asset\/editorial\/d1966d3a-70cc-11ed-9d44-9bdb92d24cb9\/\">separately rejected challenges last year<\/a>\u00a0to the federal prohibition on felons owning weapons.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is undisputed that jurisdictions throughout history have had the ability to regulate the possession of a weapon,&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/USCOURTS-cod-1_22-cr-00247\/pdf\/USCOURTS-cod-1_22-cr-00247-0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sweeney wrote\u00a0in November.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Avila filed his motion to dismiss the weapons charge one month after a federal judge in West Virginia determined the prohibition on possessing a gun with an obliterated serial number was unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<div id=\"tncms-region-article_instory_middle\" class=\"tncms-region hidden-print\"><\/div>\n<p>U.S. District Court Judge Joseph R. Goodwin deemed the law a &#8220;blatant prohibition on possession,&#8221; and reiterated the\u00a0<em>Bruen\u00a0<\/em>decision barred him from considering the government&#8217;s interest in controlling firearms. Without analyzing the Second Amendment&#8217;s protection of self-defense, he followed the Supreme Court&#8217;s directive to look at the history of regulating guns without serial numbers\u00a0\u2014 and found it to be nonexistent.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;While firearms then were not the same as firearms today, there certainly were gun crimes that might have been more easily investigated if firearms had to be identifiable by a serial number or other mark,&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/united-states-v-price-2098#:~:text=It%20criminalizes%20the%20mere%20possession,is%20then%20placed%20into%20commerce.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goodwin wrote in October.<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Government has presented no evidence, and the court is not aware of any, that any such requirement existed in 1791.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Even though other federal judges reached the opposite conclusion, Avila seized on Goodwin&#8217;s analysis.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Second Amendment draws no distinction between arms with serial numbers and arms without them,&#8221; wrote defense attorney Rebecca Briggs. &#8220;An individual\u2019s possession of a firearm is being criminalized.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The government countered that the Supreme Court has acknowledged the Second Amendment protects the right to possess arms &#8220;in case of confrontation,&#8221; and there was a history of prohibiting &#8220;dangerous and unusual weapons.&#8221; Colonial laws\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.tamu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&amp;context=facscholar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">even required gun owners to register<\/a>\u00a0with militia officers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Here, the defendant does not explain how prohibiting the possession of a firearm with an obliterated serial number unconstitutionally inhibits his ability to possess a weapon in case of confrontation,&#8221; wrote Assistant U.S. Attorney\u00a0Laura Cramer-Babycz.<\/p>\n<p>Mart\u00ednez sided with the government, finding guns with obliterated serial numbers are not guns &#8220;typically possessed by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes.&#8221; He also believed they fit within the Supreme Court&#8217;s label of &#8220;dangerous and unusual,&#8221; and, therefore, do not have Second Amendment protection.<\/p>\n<p>Because Avila&#8217;s alleged crime did not implicate his constitutional rights,\u00a0Mart\u00ednez did not address the historical tradition of regulating guns that lack serial numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Avila also stands accused of three counts of distributing fentanyl and cocaine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Federal judge upholds constitutionality of law against possessing guns without serial numbers Judge William Mart\u00ednez agreed that guns lacking serial numbers are not &#8216;typically possessed by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes&#8217; Although a major U.S. Supreme Court decision last year made it easier to strike down gun safety regulations as unconstitutional, a federal judge agreed &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/?p=92679\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,48,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-courts","category-crime","category-gun-schtuff"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92679"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92680,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92679\/revisions\/92680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=92679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesfortis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=92679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}