BLUF
Cardinal Dolan may one day discover that he was unwittingly encouraging elements that no one, churchman or otherwise, should have encouraged. By then, however, it could be too late.
Cardinal Dolan Hails āOur Islamic Brothers and Sisters,ā Calls Ash Wednesday āOur Ramadanā
On Friday, Timothy Cardinal Dolan, the Archbishop of New York,Ā postedĀ on X: āRamadan starts tomorrow! Ramadan is the season of penance for our Islamic brothers and sisters. Do they ever take it seriously! I tell you that because Ash Wednesday is coming up ā thatās kind of like our Ramadan.ā
These generous statements were entirely in keeping with the spirit of ecumenism that Pope Francis has advocated so assiduously, and so the cardinalās words came as no surprise, but their graciousness was no guarantor of their accuracy. Unfortunately, virtually every part of Dolanās statement was wrong, and some of it was dangerously misleading.
Ramadan is not, first off, exactly a āseason of penance.ā It does involve self-denial and cultivation of a sense of self-control, although the gorging all night somewhat mitigates the ascetic effect of the fasting all day, the focus is not primarily upon penance. Nobody āgives something up for Ramadan.ā Ramadan superficially resembles Lent in that it is a season for Muslims to redouble their efforts to please Allah, but in Islam, this takes on a radically different form from efforts to please God in Christianity. (Note for those who need it: yes, āAllahā is the Arabic word for God ā actually āthe God,ā and yes, Arabic-speaking Christians do use the word, although some, notably Copts, shy away from doing so because of its association with the God of the Qurāan. I am using it here to refer to that God.)
The highest form of service to Allah, according to Islamās prophet Muhammad, is jihad, which principally involves warfare against unbelievers. A hadith has a Muslim asking Muhammad: āInstruct me as to such a deed as equals Jihad (in reward).ā Muhammad replied, āI do not find such a deed.ā (Bukhari 4.52.44)
So what better way to increase oneās devotion to Allah than by waging jihad? Every Ramadan, therefore, we see an increase in jihad attacks. This is hardly something that Cardinal Dolan should be celebrating, but of course, he is certain that Islam is a religion of peace, and that anybody who tells him otherwise is just an āIslamophobe.ā
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